UNIWERSYTET MORSKI W GDYNI - WYDZIAŁ NAWIGACYJNY
Nr: Przedmiot: SAFETY OF NAVIGATION
Kierunek / Poziom kształcenia: NAVIGATION / FIRST-CYCLE STUDIES
Forma studiów: STACJONARNE / NIESTACJONARNE
Profil kształcenia: PRACTICAL
Specjalność: MARITIME TRANSPORT
SEMESTR ECTS Liczba godzin w tygodniu Liczba godzin w semestrze
W C L P S W C L P S
I 6 45 10 20
VII 3 5
Razem w czasie studiów: 80

Wymagania wstępne w zakresie wiedzy, umiejętności i innych kompetencji (jeśli dotyczy przedmiotu)

1 The scope of secondary school and elements of navigation, navigation devices, ship maneuvering, ship safety, and marine traffic engineering.

Cele przedmiotu

1 As a result of the training, the trainee should acquire knowledge in the following areas: duties of the officer of the watch, COLREG regulations, characteristics of lights and signs, principles of observation, role and importance of local regulations.
2 As a result of the training, the trainee should acquire the following skills: applying the COLREG regulations, recognizing the vessel on the basis of lights or daytime marks and assessing its manoeuvrability; assessment of the situation on the basis of heard maneuvering, warning and attention signals, recognition of the vessel and assessment of the situation on the basis of heard fog signals, correct acceptance and release of the watch, appropriate use of available technical devices and correct division of duties among watchkeeping members, correct assessment of navigation safety during watchkeeping.
3 The aim of the training is to teach the COLREG regulations, their application in various situations, watchkeeping procedures, cooperation on the bridge and the use of available means to ensure safe ship movement.

Efekty kształcenia dla całego przedmiotu (EKP) – po zakończeniu cyklu kształcenia

EKP1 He has detailed knowledge of the validity and application of MPZZM, responsibility for their observance and rules for derogations from their observance.
EKP2 He has detailed knowledge of the role and importance of local regulations.
EKP3 Has detailed knowledge of the lights, signs and sound signals required by MPZZM.
EKP4 He has knowledge of distress signals and the rules of conduct after receiving them.
EKP5 He has detailed knowledge of the application of the right of way to avoid ship collisions.
EKP6 Has a basic knowledge of the use and limitations of technical equipment on the ship's bridge and the ship's maneuverability to avoid ship collisions.
EKP7 He has detailed knowledge of the principles of watch organization in all conditions.
EKP8 Has a detailed knowledge of the duties of an officer when taking on, reporting and keeping a watch.
EKP9 He has detailed knowledge of the rules of conduct in emergency situations.
EKP10 He has detailed knowledge of the principles of managing human resources on the bridge.
EKP11 Can judge a situation from visible lights or daytime signs of ships, audible maneuvering, warning and attention signals, and fog signals.
EKP12 He is able to apply the rules of the right of way in order to avoid ship collisions.
EKP13 Is able to use the information obtained from the available technical devices and maneuvering data of the ship for the purpose of avoiding collisions.
EKP14 Is able to properly accept, pass and keep a navigational and harbor watch.
EKP15 It can properly avoid collisions in all visibility conditions and on all types of water.
EKP16 He is able to command subordinate members of the navigational watch, he is able to properly divide the duties among the members of the navigational watch.
EKP17 Has the ability to communicate effectively on matters related to keeping a safe navigational watch.
EKP18 Is able to properly use the available technical devices while performing a navigational watch.

Treści programowe

Semestr I
Lp. Zagadnienia Liczba godzin Odniesienie do EKP dla przedmiotu Odniesienie do RPS
W C L P S
1REGULATIONS TO PREVENT COLLISES AT SEA 1. International Law of the Sea (COLREG) - general provisions, definitions and terms. 2. Responsibility for failure to comply with the COLREG provisions. 3. Normal seagoing practice, taking into account the circumstances and maneuverability of ships, deviations from the rules. 4. Local regulations - importance, knowledge and necessity to comply with the sources of information.4EKP1, EKP2, EKP5, EKP6, EKP93.7.1.1, 3.7.1.2, 3.7.1.3, 3.7.1.4
2COLREG - LIGHTS AND SIGNS 1. Application, vertical and horizontal sectors, color, visibility range, vertical and horizontal positioning. 2. Power-driven vessels underway. 3. Towing and pushing. 4. Sailing and rowing vessels under way. 5. Vessels engaged with fishing en route and at anchor, extra lights for fishing vessels in close proximity. 6. Vessels restricted in their maneuverability and vessels not responsible for their own movements. 7. Ships restricted by draft. 8. Pilot Ships. 9. Vessels at anchor and aground. 10. Side lights. 11. Daily signs, their meaning and location. Recognition of ships based on day signs.62EKP3, EKP43.7.2.1, 3.7.2.2, 3.7.2.3, 3.7.2.4, 3.7.2.5, 3.7.2.6, 3.7.2.7, 3.7.2.8, 3.7.2.9, 3.7.2.10, 3.7.2.11
3COLREG - AUDIBLE AND LIGHT SIGNALS 1. Providing the ship with means for sound and light signals. 2. The meaning of signals and the way of transmitting them, procedure after receiving the signal. 3. Signals of vessels seeing each other. 4. Signals of vessels in low visibility conditions. 5. Maneuvering and warning signals. 6. Signals of attention. 7. Fog signals. 8. Signals of calling for help.42EKP3, EKP43.7.3.1, 3.7.3.2, 3.7.3.3, 3.7.3.4, 3.7.3.5, 3.7.3.6, 3.7.3.7, 3.7.3.8
4COLREG - REGULATIONS 1. Observation. Purpose, scope, types and methods of observation in various visibility conditions. 2. Safe speed, factors determining its value, determining the numerical value depending on the circumstances. 3. Risk of collision, collision avoidance action. 4. Methods of determining and assessing the existence of the risk of a collision in different visibility conditions. 5. Characteristics of the action taken to avoid a collision, checking the effectiveness of this action. 6. Anti-collision maneuvers, depending on the severity and type of ship meeting, decisive and timely action. 7. Narrow passages and traffic separation schemes. 8. The concept and components of the traffic separation system, rules of behavior, the use of avoidance rules. 9. Rules of getting around, crossing, joining traffic, giving way, leaving the road. 10. Ships seeing each other. Conditions for the application of rules for the avoidance of sighting each other. 11. The principle of limited confidence, coordinated action, assessment of maneuverability. 12. Types of ship meetings, application of appropriate evasive rules depending on the type of meeting, prioritization of the way. 13. Conduct of the vessel giving way and having the right-of-way. 14. Obligation to maintain traffic parameters, obligations at individual stages, obligation to take anti-collision action. 15. Limited visibility, vessel behavior rules. 16. Procedure depending on the location of the ship's echo detected by radar or on hearing a fog signal, the situation of excessive approach. 17. Radar. 18. Maneuvering the course and speed.254EKP5, EKP6, EKP7, EKP133.7.4.1, 3.7.4.2, 3.7.4.3, 3.7.4.4, 3.7.4.5, 3.7.4.6, 3.7.4.7, 3.7.4.8, 3.7.4.9, 3.7.4.10, 3.7.4.11, 3.7.4.12, 3.7.4.13, 3.7.4.14, 3.7.4.15, 3.7.4.16, 3.7.4.17, 3.7.4.18
5WATCHAGE PROCEDURES AND BRIDGE MANAGEMENT 1. Sea watch, control of a navigational watch, allocation of duties. 2. Manning of the sea watch depending on the conditions. 3. Rules for keeping a navigational watch. Watch taking and handing over. 4. Principles of effective communication on the bridge. 5. Organization of the watch; assigning tasks and defining the hierarchy of available resources. 6. The use of information from navigational equipment for the purpose of safe keeping. 7. Recognition of the current and forecast situation of the ship along a given route and the influence of the external environment. 8. Assessment of the situation and threats, assessment of the effectiveness of actions taken. 9. Knowledge of the rules of organization of the watch in conditions of limited visibility. 10. The use of "blind" piloting techniques. 11. Reporting procedures in registration systems and cooperation with VTS. 12. Watch emergencies, procedures. 13. Showing proper firmness and assertiveness. 14. Teamwork and team management skills (leadership qualities). 15. Keeping entries in the logbook and other documents. 16. Proceedings, documentation, securing evidence after an accident.62EKP7, EKP8, EKP9, EKP10, EKP14, EKP16, EKP17, EKP183.7.5.1, 3.7.5.2, 3.7.5.3, 3.7.5.4, 3.7.5.5, 3.7.5.6, 3.7.5.7, 3.7.5.8, 3.7.5.9, 3.7.5.10, 3.7.5.11, 3.7.5.12, 3.7.5.13, 3.7.5.14, 3.7.5.15, 3.7.5.16
6HANDLING SIMULATOR 1. Collision risk and collision avoidance action, safe speed setting, proper observation. 2. Full assessment of the situation around the ship, determining the existence of a risk of collision, taking appropriate action and checking its effectiveness. 3. Behavior of vessels seeing each other. Navigation in conditions of good visibility, passing ships in various navigational situations. 4. Overtaking ships. Determining the start of overtaking and its end, mutual obligations of ships. 5. Traffic separation systems. Behavior of ships using traffic separation schemes - undertaking anti-collision maneuvers. 6. Behavior of the priority ship. Meeting with a vessel required to keep out of the way and not undertaking anti-collision maneuvers. 7. Limited visibility. Rules of conduct and maneuvering the ship in conditions of limited visibility in open water, the ability to interpret the radar image. 8. The rules of conduct and maneuvering the ship in limited visibility in a restricted area. 9. Watchkeeping, procedures, control of navigational watch, division of activities (Bridge Team Resources Management).20EKP5, EKP7, EKP8, EKP9, EKP10, EKP14, EKP16, EKP17, EKP183.7.6.1, 3.7.6.2, 3.7.6.3, 3.7.6.4, 3.7.6.5, 3.7.6.6, 3.7.6.7, 3.7.6.8, 3.7.6.9
Semestr VII
Lp. Zagadnienia Liczba godzin Odniesienie do EKP dla przedmiotu Odniesienie do RPS
W C L P S
1Practical credit Application of COLREG regulations in practice, watch procedures, use of a maneuvering simulator5EKP11, EKP12, EKP13, EKP14, EKP15, EKP16, EKP17, EKP183.7.1.1, 3.7.1.2, 3.7.3.1, 3.7.3.2, 3.7.4.1, 3.7.4.2, 3.7.4.3, 3.7.4.4, 3.7.4.6, 3.7.5.2, 3.7.5.3, 3.7.5.4, 3.7.5.5, 3.7.5.6, 3.7.5.7, 3.7.5.8, 3.7.5.9, 3.7.5.11, 3.7.5.14, 3.7.5.15, 3.7.6.1, 3.7.6.2, 3.7.6.3, 3.7.6.4, 3.7.6.5, 3.7.6.6, 3.7.6.7, 3.7.6.8, 3.7.6.9

Metody weryfikacji efektów kształcenia (w odniesieniu do poszczególnych efektów)

Symbol EKP Test Egzamin ustny Egzamin pisemny Kolokwium Sprawozdanie Projekt Prezentacja Zaliczenie praktyczne Inne
EKP1 X
EKP2 X
EKP3 XX
EKP4 XX
EKP5 XX
EKP6 XX
EKP7 XX
EKP8 X
EKP9 XX
EKP10 X
EKP11 XX
EKP12 X
EKP13 XX
EKP14 X
EKP15 XX
EKP16 X
EKP17 X
EKP18 X

Kryteria zaliczenia przedmiotu

Semestr Ocena pozytywna (min. dostateczny)
IZaliczenie części praktycznej i pozytywne zaliczenie wykładu.
VIIZaliczenie części praktycznej

Nakład pracy studenta

Forma aktywności Szacunkowa liczba godzin na zrealizowanie aktywności
W C L P S
Godziny kontaktowe4510520
Czytanie literatury50301530
Przygotowanie do zajęć laboratoryjnych, projektowych1520
Przygotowanie do egzaminu, zaliczenia
Opracowanie dokumentacji projektu/sprawozdania
Uczestnictwo w zaliczeniach i egzaminach222
Udział w konsultacjach424
Łącznie godzin101443576
Łączny nakład pracy studenta256
Liczba punktów ECTS4113
Sumaryczna liczba punktów ECTS dla przedmiotu9
Obciążenie studenta związane z zajęciami praktycznymi60
Obciążenie studenta na zajęciach wymagających bezpośredniego udziału nauczycieli akademickich96

Literatura

Literatura podstawowa
SOLAS Consolidated Edition, 2020
Convention on the International Regulation for Preventing Collision at Sea (COLREGS), 2003 Edition
Ships' Routing, 2019 Edition
ADMIRALTY Mariner’s Handbook (NP100)
International Conference Search &Rescue SAR Convention1979, 2006 Edition
International Code of Signals, 2005 Edition
IMO SMCP with CD (pronunciation guide), 2002 Edition

SOLAS (Consolidated Edition, 2020)
Of all the international conventions dealing with maritime safety, the most important is the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, better known as SOLAS, which covers a wide range of measures designed to improve the safety of the shipping.
This edition of the Code incorporates all amendments adopted by the maritime Safety Committee up to 2000.
Literatura uzupełniająca
Cockcroft A.N., Lameijer J.N.F., 2004. A Guide to the Collision Avoidance Rules, Oxford: Stanford Maritime.
Crosbie J.W., 2009. Revisiting the lessons of the early steering and sailing rules for an e-navigation age, Journal of Navigation.
Górski S., 2004. The Last-Minute Manoeuvre, European Journal of Navigation, Gdynia: Akademia Morska, Gdynia.
Kemp J., 2009. Behaviour patterns in crossing situations, Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation (editor A. Weintrit) Gdynia. Rymarz W., 2006. Międzynarodowe prawo drogi morskiej – obliczanie za pomocą arkusza kalkulacyjnego Excel manewrów zapobiegawczych zgodnie z prawidłem 17 a)ii), Gdynia: Akademia Morska
Rymarz W., 2007. Wykorzystanie programu Excel do stosowania prawideł wymijania MPDM, Gdynia: Akademia Morska.
Rymarz W., 1985. Międzynarodowe prawo drogi morskiej, Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Morskie.
Rymarz W., 1995. Podręcznik międzynarodowego prawa drogi morskiej, Gdynia: Trademar.
Rymarz W., 2004. Międzynarodowe prawo drogi morskiej w zarysie, Gdynia: Trademar
Śniegocki H., 2016. Międzynarodowe przepisy o zapobieganiu zderzeniom na morzu, Gdynia: Trademar


Prowadzący przedmiot

Tytuł/stopień, imię, nazwisko Jednostka dydaktyczna
1. Osoba odpowiedzialna za przedmiot:
dr hab. inż. kpt.ż.w. Henryk Śniegocki, prof. UMG KES
2. Pozostałe osoby prowadzące zajęcia:
dr hab. inż. kpt.ż.w. Henryk Śniegocki, prof. UMG KES
dr inż. Kamil Formela KN
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